A General History of the Peace Museum Movement

 

               

A General History of the Peace Museum Movement

Lucerne

                 

                                                              

  Peace Museums are a relatively new idea.  War, on the other hand, has enjoyed glorification through monuments, literature, art, and war museums for centuries.  Against the backdrop of these relatively one-sided accounts, the idea arose of comprehensively recording the details of warfare—its depravity, the acute human costs associated with war, the totality of warfare that extends beyond the images of glory and valor—in the setting of a formally organized museum.  The motivation for such an endeavor was and still is the faith that “making people aware of the reality of war [is] tantamount to educating them for peace.

 

The dawn of the age of modern warfare at the turn of the 19th century provided the impetus for establishment of the first noted peace museum of our era.  In 1902, the International Museum of War and Peace was opened to the public in Lucerne, Switzerland.  It was another two decades before another peace museum took root.  In the wake of the devastating effects of World War I on European society, particularly in the German republic, Ernst Friedrich launched the First International Anti-War Museum in 1925.  It was later closed by the Nazi regime in 1933 as Friedrich fled persecution.

 

The second wave of peace museums sprung up after the destructive years of World War II.  Appropriately, the majority of these museums were established in Japan, where a keen understanding of the fatal consequences of nuclear warfare was realized.  The cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were centers of staunch opposition to nuclear warfare that spread throughout the world.  Peace museums also were instituted in post-war Germany.

 

Today, peace museums can be found in every continent of the world.  Though war still lingers, there is hope to be found in the growth of the peace museum movement.  Efforts aimed at furthering the cause of peace are truly “an incremental enterprise.  The greater the presence of peace museums , the more palpable the message of peace for the general public to approach, appreciate, and assimilate as part of their own beliefs.

                                                       

A brief History of The Tehran Peace Museum

 

               


The Tehran Peace Museum

 

                 

                                                  

 

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The Idea of founding TPM began with a conversation between the founders of the Tehran-based Society for Chemical Weapons Victims Support (SCWVS) and a coordinator for the International Network of Museums for Peace in 2005 .

 

 This, as well as a visit to Hiroshima, Japan by members of SCWVS , fed into the desire for a peace museum in Tehran. It was in Hiroshima where the suffering from atomic arms was able to convert most powerfully into a drive for peace manifested via a peace museum.

 

 This ability to use the intense suffering of war to highlight the need for peace made the museum’s founders realize Iran’s parallel suffering from chemical arms and the need for a parallel drive for peace.

 

 Currently housed in a building donated by the municipality of Tehran within the historic City Park, the Tehran Peace Museum is as much an interactive peace center as a museum.
 
It coordinates a peace education program that holds workshops and hosts conferences on the culture of peace, reconciliation, international humanitarian law ,disarmament, and peace advocacy.


 additionally, the museum houses a documentary studio that provides a workspace wherein the individual stories of victims of warfare can be captured and archived for the historical record.

 

 The museum's peace library includes a collection the implementation of peace to oral histories of veterans and victims of war.

 

 Permanent and rotating peace related art exhibitions displaying the work of amateur international and Iranian artists are also housed in the museum complex. Finally, the Iranian secretariat for the international organization " Mayors for Peace" is housed in the Tehran Peace museum.

 

 Tehran Peace Museum was temporarily closed for public visitors in 2010 for redesign and the new building with completely new design was inaugurated in a ceremony on 28 June 2011.

 

 Mr Koichiro Maeda, Director of Hiroshima peace Memorial Museum was special guest of the reopening of Tehran peace museum.

opening

Director Maeda and Deputy Mayor of Tehran cutting the ribbon during the opening ceremony of TPM,

June 2011

                                             

Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University

 Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University

The Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University was established in 1971 to conduct peace research and offer courses in peace and conflict studies.

At present some 200-300 students are enrolled every academic year. Courses offered include undergraduate and post-graduate courses, as well as a Ph. D. program.

For more information please visit:   http://www.pcr.uu.se

Uppsala logga transp

University for Peace (the United Nations-mandated University)

University for Peace  (the United Nations-mandated University)

Headquartered in Costa Rica, the United Nations-mandated University for Peace was established in December 1980 as a Treaty Organization by the UN General Assembly.

For more information visit : http://www.upeace.org


logotop

 

EUROPEAN PEACE UNIVERSITY

 EUROPEAN PEACE UNIVERSITY

Since it was established in 1990 , more than 1000 students from all continents have come to Stadtschlaining to study peace at EPU.

For more information visit :  http://www.epu.ac.at

 

epu

 

Peace Studies at University of Bradford

Peace Studies at University of Bradford

Department of Peace Studies, Bradford University is the world’s largest university centre for the study of peace and conflict. Peace Studies has a staff and student body of more than 400 people and we have a world-class reputation for peace research. it is also one of the UK’s leading politics departments.

For more information visit : http://www.brad.ac.uk/peace


uob logo

 

International Peace Research Institute Meiji Gakuin University

PRIME International Peace Research Institute Meiji Gakuin University

PRIME conducts various research projects with affiliated researchers playing a central role. In 2008, our main project research is on “Globalization and Peace,” focusing on the issues of disarmament, role of the media and the reconciliation between cultures and religions.

For more information visit :  http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp


prime

 

UNESCO Chair for Human Rights, Peace and Democracy of SBU

UNESCO Chair for Human Rights, Peace and Democracy of SBU

The UNESCO Chair for Human Rights, Peace and Democracy (UNESCO CHRPD) of Shahid Beheshti University started its activities in 1997 and was officially opened in 2000.

For more information visit : http://en.sbu.ac.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=284


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Mayors for Peace

 Mayors for Peace


On June 24, 1982, at the 2nd UN Special Session on Disarmament held at UN Headquarters in New York, then Mayor Takeshi Araki of Hiroshima proposed a new Program to Promote the Solidarity of Cities toward the Total Abolition of Nuclear Weapons. Subsequently, the mayors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki called on mayors around the world to support this program..

 For more information visit :  http://www.mayorsforpeace.org


myors

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Peace Boat

Peace Boat


Peace Boat is a Japan-based international non-governmental and non-profit organization that works to promote peace, human rights, equal and sustainable development and respect for the environment.

For more information visit : www.peaceboat.org



boat

 

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International Committee of the Red Cross

International Committee of the Red Cross


The ICRC, established in 1863, works worldwide to provide humanitarian help for people affected by conflict and armed violence and to promote the laws that protect victims of war. An independent and neutral organization, its mandate stems essentially from the Geneva Conventions of 1949.

For more information visit : http://www.icrc.org


irci

 

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Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute


SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament.

For more information visit : http://www.sipri.org


sipri

 

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TPM Brochure

 


Please click on the picture to view the full brochure in PDF format

 

Brochure-en

 file size: 2.53 MB

About US

 

 Tehran peace museum

Tehran peace Museum is a member of the International Network of Museums for Peace. the main objective of the museum is to promote a culture of peace through raising awareness about the devastating consequences of war with focus on health and environmental impacts of Chemical weapons.

 

Currently housed in a building donated by the municipality of Tehran within the historic City Park, the Tehran Peace Museum is as much an interactive peace center as a museum.

 

On June 29, 2007, a memorial for the poison gas victims of the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88), along with a Peace Museum, was completed in a park in Tehran, the capital of Iran. These facilities were established by the Society for Chemical Weapons Victims Support (an Iranian NGO), the city of Tehran, some other NGOs, and individuals and groups in Hiroshima.

 

The museum coordinates a peace education program that holds workshops on humanitarian law, disarmament, tolerance, and peace education. At the same time, it hosts conferences on the culture of peace, reconciliation, international humanitarian law, disarmament, and peace advocacy.

 

Additionally, the museum houses a documentary studio that provides a workspace wherein the individual stories of victims of warfare can be captured and archived for the historical record. The museum’s peace library includes a collection of literature spanning topics from international law to the implementation of peace to oral histories of veterans and victims of war.

 

Permanent and rotating peace-related art exhibitions displaying the work of amateur international and Iranian artists and children's drawings are also housed in the museum complex. Finally, the Iranian secretariat for the international organization Mayors for Peace is housed in the Tehran Peace Museum.

Who is who

Dr-soroush

MohammadReza Soroush


Date & Place of Birth: 1968 in Mahalat

Medical Doctor

He has been workng with SCWVS (Society for Chemical Weapons Victims Support) since 2008 as CEO and with Tehran Peace Museum as board director.

   He was Director of Janbazan Medical & Engineering Research Center (JMERC) from 2003 to 2018 and since 2019 he is the CEO of the West Nikan Hospital, a general hospital in Tehran

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m.reza-Taghipour

 

MohammadReza Taghipoor Moghadam


Date & Place of Birth: 1967 in Arak

War veteran

since establishment of the Tehran Peace Museum in 2007 he has been working with the TPM as the Executive Manager

Was injured (both legs amputation) in Khoramshahr in 1982

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shahryar-khateri

Shahriar Khateri


Date & Place of Birth: 1970 in Abadan

He is a Medical Toxicologist and co-founder of the Tehran Peace Museum. he worked for the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapon (OPCW) from 2014 to 2021.

Before joining the OPCW he was Faculty member of Janbazan Medical & Engineering Research Center   (JMERC) and he is currently Head of International Relations of the TPM in adition to his medical work.

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Yamamura

 

Kunuko Yamamura (Babaei)


Date & Place of Birth: 1938 in Japan

Started to work with SCWVS (Society for Chemical Weapons Victims Support) since 2005 and with .Tehran Peace Museum since 2008 as the Supervisor of Iran-Japan Cultural Exchange Project. Ms Yamamura passed away in 2022.

Career: Translator/ retired teacher

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Sahar Tafreshi 2Sahar Seyyed Tafreshiha


 Date & Place of Birth: 1991 in Tehran

LLM in International Law

Started to work with Tehran Peace Museum as a volunteer in 2014; since 2019 she is the Head of Public  Relations of the Peace Museum

Career: Legal advisor

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Yalda KhosraviYalda Khosravi


 Date & Place of Birth: 1987 in Tehran

PhD Candidate of Public International Law at ATU

Started to work with Tehran Peace Museum as a volunteer in 2014 in different projects; since 2019 she is the Head of Education Department

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meysam-taghi-pour

Meysam Taghipoor


Date & Place of Birth: 1984 in Arak

B.A. in Cellular & Molecular Biology

Started to work with SCWVS (Society for Chemical Weapons Victims Support) and Tehran Peace Museum since 2008 as a member of board and head of the documentary Unit of Tehran Peace Museum

Career: Researcher & Journalist

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mr-hasani

Hasan Hasani Sadi


Date & Place of Birth: 1965 in Kerman

Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

Started to work with SCWVS (Society for Chemical Weapons Victims Support) since 2005 and with Tehran Peace Museum since 2008, as the Head of volunteer guides Dpt. . Was exposed to Mustard gas twice (in 1984 & 1985) in southern front of Iran-Iraq border Very sever lung (Lung transplant candidate) & eye (Corneal graft) lesions

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zangi-abadi

 

Ahmad Zangiabadi


Date & Place of Birth: 1965 in Kerman

Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

Started to work with Tehran Peace Museum since 2007 as volunteer guide

Was exposed to Mustard gas in southern front of Iran-Iraq border in 1984

Very sever lung & eye lesions

Mr. Ahmad Zangiabadi, CW victim and volunteer member of  theTehran Peace Museum and SCWVS, died of respiratory collapse on Tuesday 18 November 2014 in a hospital in Tehran.

yazdan-panah

 

Alireza Yazdanpanah


Date & Place of Birth: 1971 in Mashad

Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

Started to work with Tehran Peace Museum since 2008 as a volunteer guide

Was exposed to Mustard gas in Khoramshahr in 1987

Very sever lung & eye lesions (Lung transplant candidate)

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

mr-Hashemi

 

Gholam Hashemi


Date & Place of Birth: 1954 in Avaj

Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

Started to work with Tehran Peace Museum since 2006 as a volunteer guide

Was exposed to Mustard gas twice (in 1984 & 1986) in southern front of Iran-Iraq border

 .  Very sever lung lesion. Mr Hashemi passed away due to his sulfur mustard induced lung injuries in 2020

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Salimi

 

Ahmad Salimi


Date & Place of Birth: 1972 in Karaj

Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

Started to work with Tehran Peace Museum since 2006 as a volunteer guide

Was exposed to Mustard gas in Biareh, Iraq (Public Section of Halabja) in 1988

Very sever lung, eye (Corneal graft) & skin lesions

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

 

Salehi

Hamid Salehi


Date & Place of Birth: 1967 in Arak

Ph.D. in Political Sciences

Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

Started to work with SCWVS (Society for Chemical Weapons Victims Support) since 2005 and with Tehran Peace Museum as a member of board and volunteer guide since 2008

Career: Assistant Professor in School of Political sciences, Allameh Tabatabaei University

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Other members of Volunteer Guides Dpt.:


   Mr.Behrooz Abasi, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

   Mr.AliAkbar Alafzadeh, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

   Mr.AliAkbar Fazli, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

   Mr.MohamadAli Karamoozian, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

   Mr.Majid Malekzadeh, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

   Mr.Asadollah Mohammadi, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

   Dr.MohamadJavad Nakhaei, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

   Mr.Keramatolah Nazari, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

   Mr.Abdolah Nourani, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

   Mr.Ebrahim Saadatfar, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

   Mr.MohamadHosein Shegarf Nakhaei, Survivor of chemical warfare / war veteran

Organizational Chart

Organization Chart

Eco-friendly cotton bags

 

Eco-friendly Cotton Bags

This cotton shopping bag is produced to help the Earth conservation against the over-consumption of plastic bags.

By purchasing this product you will support Tehran Peace Museum & Plan4Land’s goals and the United Nations World Food Program’s efforts in reducing the effects of climate change and promoting the culture of saving the environment. 

Price: 4 USD
Peace-bag

Peace Mug

 

Peace Mugs!

Our ceramic mugs are available in two designs with dove logos and the peace message printed on them.

By purchasing our mugs, you would not only support Tehran Peace Museum’s goals but hopefully you will always drink peaceful tea or coffee!

Price: 3 USD
cup

An introduction to Mayors for Peace

 سازمان بین المللی شهرداران صلح         Peace-mayor-logo             M a y o r s  for  P e a c e

What is the Mayors for Peace?
In August 1945, atomic bombs instantaneously reduced the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to rubble, taking hundreds of thousands of precious lives. Today, more than sixty years after the war, thousands of citizens still suffer the devastating aftereffects of radiation and unfathomable emotional pain. To prevent any repetition of the A-bomb tragedy, the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki have continually sought to tell the world about the inhumane cruelty of nuclear weapons and have consistently urged that nuclear weapons be abolished.

Read more...

World Forum on Solidarity and Peace in the Mediterranean

Mediterranean-seaWorld Forum on Solidarity and Peace in the Mediterranean will be held in Tarragona (close to Barcelona) from 18 to 19 of October 2017. The forum is an initiative from Tarragona City Council in collaboration with the European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMED) and the Catalan chapter of Mayors for Peace. Mayors from all over the world can take this opportunity to meet with civil society benchmarks, international organizations and peace leaders and discuss the need to turn into a space for solidarity, cooperation and equality.

More information on final program and the registration process will be announced soon. To read the draft program please click here.

Nagasaki Peace Declaration

Nagasaki Cityon the 72nd anniversary of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Mayor Taue of Nagasaki delivered this year's Peace Declaration at the Nagasaki Peace Ceremony. This declaration which is called "No More Hibakusha" states that the Treaty On the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was adopted by the efforts of National and International Organizations and institutions. But full implementation of that and elimination of all nuclear weapons requires more efforts by all actors.

To read this declarations, please click here.

Waste management in Deylaman

DeylamanIn order to recycle dry waste and produce Vermicomposting from wet waste, Deilaman`s municipality has started a project on collecting and separating dry waste and wet waste at source and destination.
The aims of these projects includes having a clean and healthy city, creating new job opportunities, aiding the tourism industry as well as producing animal food.

Read more...

Commemoration Of International Day of Peace in Pardis

pardis-timOn the International Day Of Peace municipality of Pardis hold a photo and poster exhibitation.

The aim of this exhibitation promoting culture of peace and friendship in various aspects including environment and nature. and also attempting to nuclear disarmement and the prevention of war.this exhibitation welcomes people faced.

Read more...

Commemoration Of International Day Of Peace In Kashan

Kashan-Peace-Day-tiOn 21th september 2016 , on occassion of International Day Of peace Kashan`s municipality held  a ceremony . In this ceremony held  the first festival of children painting  with the slogan " children messengers of peace" and also the programs such as competition and show . at the end as the sign of peace and friendship  the  white balloons  flew.

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     Tehran peace museum

     

    Tehran peace Museum is a member of the International Network of Museums for Peace. the main objective of the museum is to promote a culture of peace through raising awareness about the devastating consequences of war with focus on health and environmental impacts of Chemical weapons.

     

    Currently housed in a building donated by the municipality of Tehran within the historic City Park, the Tehran Peace Museum is as much an interactive peace center as a museum.

     

    On June 29, 2007, a memorial for the poison gas victims of the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88), along with a Peace Museum, was completed in a park in Tehran, the capital of Iran. These facilities were established by the Society for Chemical Weapons Victims Support (an Iranian NGO), the city of Tehran, some other NGOs, and individuals and groups in Hiroshima.

     

    The museum coordinates a peace education program that holds workshops on humanitarian law, disarmament, tolerance, and peace education. At the same time, it hosts conferences on the culture of peace, reconciliation, international humanitarian law, disarmament, and peace advocacy.

     

    Additionally, the museum houses a documentary studio that provides a workspace wherein the individual stories of victims of warfare can be captured and archived for the historical record. The museum’s peace library includes a collection of literature spanning topics from international law to the implementation of peace to oral histories of veterans and victims of war.

     

    Permanent and rotating peace-related art exhibitions displaying the work of amateur international and Iranian artists and children's drawings are also housed in the museum complex. Finally, the Iranian secretariat for the international organization Mayors for Peace is housed in the Tehran Peace Museum.

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